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The Journal of Social Sciences Research

Online ISSN: 2411-9458
Print ISSN: 2413-6670

Quarterly Published (4 Issues Per Year)

Special Issue

Special Issue 3 2018

The Issue of Ensuring Economic Growth in Russia and Innovatizing the Russian Economy

Authors: Irina Aleksandrovna Mandych ; Olga Vladimirovna Krasnyanskaya ; Anna Viktorovna Bykova ; Sergey Egorovich Hodak ; Ekaterina Pavlovna Petukhova

Pages: 188-194
DOI: doi.org/10.32861/jssr.spi3.188.194
Abstract
This paper looks into issues related to achieving sustainable economic growth in Russia, with a focus on some of the key requirements that must be met in this regard in the context of economic policy. Its main purpose is to identify some of the key components of economic growth that can help design an effective economic policy aimed at stimulating economic growth. The principal methods employed by the authors include analysis and synthesis, scholarly abstraction, and mathematical modeling. The paper examines some of the major competing strategies for development in Russia. Despite the multiplicity of ideas on the subject, these growth strategies are predicated on the consideration that jumpstarting the economy requires greater investment. Indeed, this is a crucial condition – but that is not enough. Based on an analysis of fundamental economic identities and the economic situation in Russia, the authors formulate a set of key requirements for economic policy on stimulating economic growth. It is suggested that a possible basis for economic growth in Russia is mainly boosts in labor productivity. With that said, the government must maintain a balance in terms of the dynamics of investment and wages, with a focus on advanced growth in pay relative to labor productivity. In this context, it is worth noting that the dynamics of growth in pay is among the key components of economic growth. In this regard, the authors are of the view that growth in pay must be viewed as a key factor in economic growth – not a consequence thereof. Unfortunately, there is a myth in the economic literature that growth in pay is a consequence of economic growth and growth in labor productivity. The findings from the research reported in this paper could be used by Russia’s government authorities in designing their economic policy aimed at stimulating economic growth.

Voting Behavior of the Middle Class in the Moscow Megapolis

Authors: Yuriy Nikolaevich Mazaev ; Svetlana Sergeevna Novikova ; Dmitrii Vladimirovich Gilev ; Vadim Andreyevich Steklov ; Ekaterina Vladimirovna Kolokoltseva

Fuzzy Optimization Models for Project Portfolio Rolling Planning Taking into Account Risk and Stakeholder Interests

Authors: Lev Solomonovich Mazelis ; Konstantin Sergeevich Solodukhin ; Aleksandr Dmitrievich Tarantaev

Socio-Economic and Demographic Motivators of the Life Quality of Rural Population in the Russian Federation

Authors: Marina Vladimirovna Muravyova

A Study of Satisfaction with Education for Master’s Degree and an Analysis of the Factors Influencing the Choice of the Field of Study

Authors: Evgeniya E. Nakhratova ; Natalia F. Bondaletova ; Polina V. Palekhova ; Alexandra I. Zotova

Optimizing Variability of Approaches to Regulatory Financing of Higher Education Services

Authors: Natalia Nikolaevna Natocheeva ; Yuri Alexandrovich Rovensky ; Yuri Yuryevich Rusanov ; Tatiana Viktorovna Belyanchikova ; Anna Anatolevna Staurskaya

Management of Intellectual Capital Development of an Organization Based on the System Contradictions Between its Elements

Authors: Olga Vyacheslavovna Nedoluzhko

Problems of Formation and Development of Agro-Food Market

Authors: A.V. Nikitin ; D. S. Neuymin

Pages: 235-242
DOI: doi.org/10.32861/jssr.spi3.235.242
Abstract
The formation and development of agro-food market at the national and regional levels are accompanied by objective difficulties, which have different nature of origin. A solution of the key task to meet the population’s needs for affordable and high-quality food is in many respects in the area of product promotion to the end user and related problems. In this regard, the authors can conclude that the agro-food market in its present form is the most problematic aspect of activities of Russian agricultural producers. Existing restrictions on the supply of food from some countries have given a certain impetus for the development of agro-industrial complex (AIC) and an increase in the competitiveness of agricultural products. In general, for the period of 2013-2017, the self-sufficiency of the Russian Federation with food has increased, the targets of Food Security Doctrine for providing grain, potatoes, sugar, vegetable oil, meat have been fulfilled. The production of cattle, fruit and vegetable products, eggs remains a problem. At the same time, there is a stable dependence of domestic AIC on imported supplies of seed, selection and breeding material, which does not allow talking about full-value import substitution. In this case, the state support of the scientific and innovative environment, ensuring the necessary level of communication between all market players, regulation of land relations, comes to the forefront. The important direction in the development of the agro-food market at the regional level is an interregional trade. The agro-food market of the Tambov region has features typical for most regions of Russia. It requires significant improvement of production and logistics infrastructure, the formation of the favorable investment climate, renewal of fixed assets, a solution of demographic and personnel problems. Nevertheless, in the Tambov region, there are prerequisites for increasing the investment attractiveness of the agricultural sector, meeting the demand in the regional agro-food market through domestic production.

Economics Entrepreneurship of the Female Business Operators in the East Coast Region: The Profiles Analyses

Authors: Norasibah Abdul Jalil ; Norimah Rambeli @ Ramli ; Norsamsinar Samsudin ; Nurhanani Romli ; Emilda Hashim

Rules for Thin Capitalization as a Deoffshorization Tool in the Republic of Kazakhstan

Authors: Lyudmila Popp

Labor Migration in the Region: Assessment, Forecasting, Approaches to Management

Authors: V. F. Potudanskaya ; N. V. Borovskikh ; E. A. Kipervar

On The Assessment Peculiarities of the Authorities’ Activity in the Field of Small and Medium Entrepreneurship Development in the Territory of the Russian Federation: Evidence from the Republic of Tatarstan

Authors: Maria Igorevna Prygunova ; Elvira Gumarovna Nikiforova

Pages: 265-70
DOI: doi.org/10.32861/jssr.spi3.265.270
Abstract
State support of small and medium entrepreneurship is relevant in modern reality, because this type of business is the most vulnerable, and at the same time capable of the most dynamic development. Most research and publications available in the scientific literature focus on the factors that hinder the development of small and medium entrepreneurship, namely the high tax burden, the problem with the recruitment of qualified personnel, administrative barriers, corruption, etc. Existing measures of state support are built in accordance with the principles specified in the legislation of one or another country, and are aimed at eliminating the above mentioned problems. This study has been conducted in the framework of the project grant program № 18-410-160005 of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, entitled "Development and testing of modern approaches to assess the effectiveness of regional measures of state support for small and medium entrepreneurship". The main purpose of the article is to study the existing measures aimed at supporting small and medium entrepreneurship, and assessing their effectiveness at the regional level, as well as developing a methodology to assess the integrated efficiency indicator of small and medium entrepreneurship in the region, and proposing a specific system of indicators. To determine the integrated efficiency indicator of small and medium entrepreneurship in the region, we propose a specific system of indicators. In general, the system of indicators represents a set of comprehensive and individual parameters characterizing the level of small and medium entrepreneurship development. It is essential that the development parameters of small and medium entrepreneurship, which form the system of indicators, should include measurable (objective) and immeasurable (subjective) data. Basically, instrumental, calculation, and statistical methods are used to determine the measurable indicators, while sociological and expert methods are employed for qualitative descriptions of immeasurable indicators of small and medium entrepreneurship development. This approach has been tested on the statistical data of small and medium entrepreneurship development in the Republic of Tatarstan.

State Policy in the Area of Implementation of Innovations in Industrial Production

Authors: Konstantin Yurievich Reshetov ; Natalya Sergeevna Khoroshavina ; Victor Ivanovich Mysachenko ; Vyacheslav Yurievich Komarov ; Mikhail Ivanovich Timofeev

Approaches to Ensuring the Sustainability of Industrial Enterprises of Different Technological Levels

Authors: Dmitriy Grigorievich Rodionov ; Evgenii Alexandrovich Konnikov ; Olga Anatolievna Konnikova

Standardization of Interregional Economic Relationships As a Tool for Fostering Integration Processes In the Russian Economy

Authors: Victor Grigorevich Rostanets; Tatiana Ivanovna Zvorykina ; Anatoliy Vasilevich Topilin ; Alexei Igorevich Kabalinskii ; Irina Sergeevna Androshina

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