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The Journal of Social Sciences Research

Online ISSN: 2411-9458
Print ISSN: 2413-6670

Quarterly Published (4 Issues Per Year)

Special Issue

Special Issue 1 2018

The Role of Personalized Preventive Medicine in Reproductive Risk Regulation

Authors: Svetlana A. Fadeeva ; Elvira N. Vasilyeva ; Irina D. Sitdikova ; Tamara G. Denisova ; Lyudmila I. Gerasimova

Pages: 494-498
DOI: doi.org/10.32861/jssr.spi1.494.498
Abstract
Despite some success in the study of pre-eclampsia, it is still one of the main causes in the structure of maternal mortality. The tissues of the reproductive organs: ovaries, uterus, placenta, testis and pituitary have the receptors for vitamin D, and the association of vitamin D role with reproductive health is evident. The aim of the study was to study the effect of vitamin D deficiency on renin concentration among pregnant women from the groups of pre-eclampsia development risk. The pregnant women with pre-eclampsia and the patients with a high risk of pre-eclampsia development who are planning pregnancy were studied for vitamin D, endothelin and renin concentrations, since it is known from literature data that enzymes like renin are found in the uterus, placenta and in the walls of some large arteries. The material of the study was blood. The method of enzyme immunoassay and the sets of biomedicagruppe (Germany) were used to determine the availability of vitamin D, the enzyme immunoassay and Immuno Chem (USA) sets were used to determine the renin concentration. The patients with developed preeclampsia showed highly reliable correlations between low vitamin D values and high blood pressure (r = 0.68, p < 0.01), high endothelin level in blood (r = 0.56, p < 0.01), high renin concentration (r = 0.72, p < 0.01), an early onset of PE (r = 0.46 p < 0.05). The risk group of pre-eclampsia development among the women planning a pregnancy was composed of 30 women with hypertension, 31 - with kidney disease, 24 - with obesity (BMI > 34), 13 - with body weight deficit. The supply of vitamin D and the level of ionized Ca among these women were significantly lower (0.07 ± 0.01 mmol/l) than among the women not included in risk group (1.2 ± 0.02 mmol/l); the renin concentration exceeded the mean values among the women of the control group. The patients with hypertension and obesity had the renin concentration at the upper limit of physiological parameters (30.4 ± 1.8 and 28.4 ± 1.6 pg/ml, respectively), and the level of vitamin D was lower than in other nosologies among the patients of high risk group (14.8 ± 1.5 and 13.9 ± 1.5 ng/ml, respectively). At renal diseases and body mass deficiency, the renin concentration was 16.6 ± 0.7 and 12.4 ± 0.8 pg/ml, respectively, while the level of vitamin D was 17.4 ± 1.5 and 16.9 ± 1.2 ng/ml.

The Comparative Analysis of the Law Policy of Parliamentary Responsibility of the Executive Government of the Russian Federation and Foreign States

Authors: Ainur G. Demieva ; Aleksey V. Chepus ; Natalia V. Mamitova

Pages: 499-502
DOI: doi.org/10.32861/jssr.spi1.499.502
Abstract
The article makes generalization about domestic and foreign constitutional experience of parliamentary responsibility of the government in the comparative analysis of the ongoing legal policy in certain foreign countries. The conducted analysis of practice of law makes it possible to identify both advantages and disadvantages of the Russian model of parliamentary responsibility of the government, which makes it possible to formulate proposals concerning the raise of the level of government responsibility in Russia. Based on the general analysis, the author substantiates practical proposals for improving Russian legislation and summarizes theoretical approaches to the formation and development of the policy of law in foreign countries. In the process of analyzing the sources describing the implementation of the mechanism of executive responsibility in European countries, the author’s research interest was aimed at studying the heterogeneity and diversity of laws in the legislation of many countries regulating the mechanism of parliamentary responsibility of the government, as well as the proximity of certain norms of legislative regulation of the mechanisms of responsibility of foreign states and the Russian Federation. The article focuses on general theoretical issues of law policy, including the analysis of the distribution of the burden of constitutional responsibility between the members of government in foreign countries, the correlation of constitutional and political responsibility, pays special attention to the problems of applying sanctions against the persons belonging to the Government of the Russian Federation and foreign countries, analyzes the foreign experience of ministers’ responsibility and draws attention to the development of law policy in the sphere of formation of parliamentary responsibility of the government in Russia.

Rand's Theory of Rational Egoism as a Specimen of Myth-Making

Authors: Kamila N. Mirasova ; Olga B. Karasik ; Andrey A. Astvatsaturov

Theoretical and Functional Analysis of the Legal Doctrine of the Presumption of Innocence

Authors: Ainur Gilmullin ; Vagip Abdrashitov

The Structure of a Modern Textbook for the Students of the International Relations Department

Authors: Narkiz K. Mullagaliev ; Ildar G. Akhmetzyanov ; Almira K. Garaev

Borrowings in the Lexical-Semantic System of the Russian Literary Language

Authors: Gulnaz Ilnurovna Mardanova ; Guzel Nurutdinovna Karimullina ; Karlygash Kurmangalikyzy Sarekenova

Specificity of Expressiveness in Scientific and Official Styles of the English Language

Authors: Landysh A. Gizyatova ; Anastasiya V. Fakhrutdinova

Studying the Judicial Protection of Human Rights Against Discrimination by the Russian Courts

Authors: Ekaterina A. Khuzina ; Gabdrakhman Kh. Valiev ; Rezeda G. Khairullina

Methodical Issues of Quantitative Justification of the Selection of Branch Priorities of the Regional Industrial Profile

Authors: Azat R. Safiullin ; Asiliar I. Gubaidullina

Semantic Analysis of the French Word “Pistol” and its Origin in Russian Literary Language

Authors: Anastasia V. Ageeva ; Liliya R. Abdullina

Communicative and Cognitive Approach in Training English Lexis as Means of Educational Process Intensification

Authors: Ekaterina A. Plakhova ; Elena N. Kharapudko ; Rasilya R. Nurmieva

Comparative Analysis of the Concepts «Путешествие/ Travel» In Russian and English Linguistic Cultures

Authors: Marsel R. Nurkhamitov ; Olga A. Nikolaeva ; Yulia A. Kozlova ; Faida N. Rakhimullina

Intercultural Communication as a Basis for Continuous Multicultural Education

Authors: Nailya M. Muzafarova ; Nargis I. Bagmanova ; Albina R. Zabolotskaya

Determination of Specifics of Semantics of Phraseological Units with a Gender Component in the English and Tatar Languages

Authors: Ekaterina A. Khuzina ; Rezeda Yo. Mukhtarova

Phonological Interpretation of French Vowels in the Russian Literary Language

Authors: Anastasia V. Ageeva ; Liliya R. Abdullina ; Natalia V. Gabdreeva

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