Investment of Zakat Fund in Malaysia
Authors: Caturida Meiwanto Doktoralina ; Nor Asariah Ilias ; Zakaria Bahari ; Waluyo ; Jazuli Suryadhi
Pages: 710-715
DOI:
doi.org/10.32861/jssr.spi5.710.715
Abstract
Imam Hanafi believes that zakat funds should not be saved or invested. While Imam Maliki, Imam Syafie and Imam Hambali stated that zakat funds could be spent on a specific condition. This paper aims to analyse the investment of zakat funds at the zakat institution Pulau Penang (ZPP) from the view of zakat Experts. The question is, whether investing zakat funds is allowed? The objective of this paper will use secondary data through content analysis methods. Research findings show that Experts have two views, namely the first group that does not allow and the two groups that justify. Zakat Experts in Malaysia are more likely to view the investment of zakat funds is required for the interests of the eight legitimate recipients (asnaf) itself. Their reason is the benefit of the people. In ZPP, zakat fund investments are more concentrated in non-material. The forms are like Zakat Hemodialysis Center (PHZ) and the development of education, when in the form of investment materials made in fixed deposits in Islamic banking institutions. Can also show that zakat fund investment is justified if the following the sharia invests.
Challenges and Implications to Ethnic Identity of Minority Malays in Sri Lanka
Authors: A. Rameez
Pages: 716-726
DOI:
doi.org/10.32861/jssr.spi5.716.726
Abstract
Ethnicity of minority group shifts in a plural society with a strong influence of core ethnic groups and thus minorities give up their ethnic identity and become identified with the larger society. Although Malays in Sri Lanka constitute 0.3 % of total population and are dispersed widely throughout the country, the prospect of their integration with core ethnic groups is largely significant compared to other ethnic groups. Although much has been written about Malays and their genesis in the island, studies on integration of Malays and its implications on their ethnicity has suffered scholarly neglect for many years. Thus, this study examines the degree of integration of Malays with other ethnic groups in Sri Lanka and the factors contributing to endanger their ethnicity. This is a qualitative study consisting of observation, interviews and focus group discussion as data collection techniques. This study argues that high integration by Malays with other ethnic groups has significantly endangered their ethnicity. This is attributed to mixed educational and working environment, interspersed settlement, shared religion, and absence of prejudice and stereotype against Malays by others. It is assumed that the identity of Malays would be eroded in future if the present trend of integration persists in the community level.
Customer Loyalty Measurement Using Burnout and Confidence with Organizational Citizenship Behavior as Antecedent Variables
Authors: Suharto ; Andriyansah
Pages: 727-735
DOI:
doi.org/10.32861/jssr.spi5.727.735
Abstract
This study uses latent variables of burnout, confidence, organizational citizenship behavior and customer loyalty. The data used are primary data and collected using an explanatory survey. The total population is 3,841 customers. Samples taken were 200 respondents. The instrument used is a Likert scale at the Bank Lampung Office. The instrument was tested using validity and reliability. Requirements for analysis using tests of normality, homogeneity, linearity, and significance of regression. Data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results found that burnout had a direct negative effect on customer loyalty, confidence had a direct positive effect on customer loyalty, burnout had a direct negative effect on organizational citizenship behavior, and organizational citizenship behavior had a direct positive effect on customer loyalty.
Philosophy in the Face of Science and Technology and Nation Building
Authors: Daniel Ebun Ogoma ; Olabisi Popoola ; Oluwatoyese Oluwapemi Oyetade ; Rasak Bamidele ; Ngozi Osueke
Pages: 736-742
DOI:
doi.org/10.32861/jssr.spi5.736.742
Abstract
The elevation of Science and scientific knowledge above other disciplines and knowledge all over the world is not without reason or justification. Science has made life easier for people. It has reduced the level of superstition. Above all, it has made the world a global village. However, it has come with its own challenges. In a world dominated by science and technology, can Philosophy, an arts discipline, play major roles in the development of a nation? Is Philosophy still relevant in the development of a modern society? These and other related questions are answered in the affirmative in this paper. The paper argues that Philosophy has crucial roles to play in the development of a nation. Therefore, whatever science must have achieved should be complimented with the values inherent in philosophy that this paper examines. The methodology Adopted Is A Critical Analysis.
Counseling in Botswana: History, Current Status and Future Trends
Authors: Dr. Jabulani Allen Muchado
Pages: 743-748
DOI:
doi.org/10.32861/jssr.spi5.743.748
Abstract
The article presents an overview of counseling in Botswana, an update of the history, current status, anticipated future trends and challenges in light of the social and educational development in the country. Counseling in Botswana has evolved over years. The initial effort started in 1963 with an introduction of career guidance in secondary schools. The development of guidance and counseling programs for schools has influenced a number of psychosocial intervention services and training programs. A number of training programs emerged at Colleges of Education and at the University of Botswana. All these developments had several challenges in the area of developing robust professional counseling service statues. The article discusses the current status, future trends in counseling and make recommendations for future development of the profession in Botswana.
Pakistani EFL Adult Learners’ Beliefs towards Corrective Feedback in Cooperative Learning Strategy
Authors: Mehmood Ul Hassan ; Dr. Hisham Dzakiria
Pages: 749-753
DOI:
doi.org/10.32861/jssr.spi5.749.753
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to investigate beliefs of Pakistani EFL learners towards corrective feedback in cooperative learning environment. The study is qualitative in nature and used narrative approach. This study emphasized on each student’s learning experiences with corrective feedback in cooperative learning strategy. 50 EFL students were divided into five groups. They were engaged in interdependence, group evaluation and face-to-face interaction for cooperative purpose for six week. The researcher observed that during first week some students in each group were hesitant in face-to-face and group evaluation activities. Later, in the third week they tried to play their part and increase their corrective feedback in L2 reading, writing and speaking activities. The interview questions were used to collect data from students. Observation was made, notes were prepared and interviews were recorded from each participant in order to understand their views about corrective feedback in Cooperative learning strategies. The findings of this study provided inspirations and motivation for English teachers to offer L2 learners suitable environment for corrective feedback. The results showed that students quickly realized being able to solve problems as a group that they could not solve as individuals. Students were satisfied by corrective feedback in peer coaching, and peer reviews.
"Dainty Predators" and "Carnivorous Families": The Representation of Hunger in Jessica Hagedorn’s Dogeaters
Authors: Faisal I. Rawashdeh ; Malek J. Zuraikat
Pages: 764-771
DOI:
doi.org/10.32861/jssr.spi5.764.771
Abstract
The cultural practice of obsessive feasting suggests not only individual attitudes to food but also a collective state of spiritual emptiness. In Jessica Hagedorn’s Dogeaters (1990) most male characters’ hunger for food is never satisfied. Their expressed desire to eat at any given circumstance is often aligned with vocalized or wishful sexual urges. Their female counterparts either eschew food ascetically or demonstrate a corresponding degree of gastronomic crave. In this novel, hunger and its direct association with consumption do not define a festive, harmonious environment. Rather, satisfaction of desires is set against a violent, politically charged background. The discussion below traces the representation of hunger and food consumption in the novel to gain fresh insights into the problematic nature of the neocolonial modes of living in Manila. To this end, we argue that Manila in Hagedorn’s Dogeaters is consumed by a collective insatiability and instability fostered by the hegemony of a capitalistic/postmodern dynamic that continues to define the cultural attitudes and practices of the citizenry in the neocolonial city of Manila.
Journalist Use of Social Media: Guidelines for Media Organizations
Authors: Amjad Omar Safori
Pages: 772-779
DOI:
doi.org/10.32861/jssr.spi5.772.779
Abstract
Basic journalistic tenets such as transparency, gatekeeping and objectivity were considered at risk due to the rise of use of social media by journalists and news media. Resultantly, large numbers of news agencies have started issuing provisions and guidelines for their staff to manage their social media use. This study explores the complex relationship of selected news organizations with given use of social media. The content analysis is applied on the guidelines for the use of social media obtained from 12 news organizations, and their link with basic journalism principles is explored. The key purpose of the current study is to provide insight for scholars and Arab media management to have better understanding of journalists use of social media and how these guidelines are implemented by various leading news agencies. Practically, the observations in the study are helpful for news organizations who are defining their provisions or rules for social media use by their journalists.
Parenting Styles as a Function of Academic Achievement
Authors: Bisrat Tekle Woldearegai ; Dr. Babita Das
Pages: 780-787
DOI:
doi.org/10.32861/jssr.spi5.780.787
Abstract
The study investigated the relationionship between parenting behaviors and academic achievement. The objective of the study was to inquire the functions of parenting on academic achievement. The study was conducted in Tulu Yombo Junior School, Oromia regional state, Ethiopia. The study was conducted from January 2018 up to September 2018. The study employed a cross-sectional research design. The population of the study was 200 students of grade 7 and 8. Subsequently, 50(25%) samples were selected using stratified random sampling. The study was a pure quantitative research type. For this reason, it used a survey questionnaire which is close-ended to identify the styles of parenting the parents of the students employed. The questions were prepared to be responded in “Likert Scales”. On the other hand, record scores of academic achievement were used as secondary data. The data were analyzed and interpreted using One-way ANOVA and Honestly Significance Difference (HSD) statistical test. The result of the study revealed that children of Authoritative (democratic) parents scored (x̅ =80.75) significantly higher in their academic achievement than did children from Non-authoritative. However, no substantial difference was observed in the academic achievement of students from authoritarian (x̅ =61.3), indulgent (x̅ =53.8) and neglectful parents (x̅ =52.4).
A Study of Japanese Immigrant in Thailand; Push and Pull Factors Since 2002
Authors: Thanapum Limsiritong ; Tomoyuki Furutani ; Prapassorn Chansatitporn ; Karnjira Limsiritong
Pages: 788-807
DOI:
doi.org/10.32861/jssr.spi5.788.807
Abstract
Japanese immigrant has become very momentous situation in Thailand development over a decade as same as Chinese migrant movement to global migration labor. The situations have developed from economic values merge to social adaptation and 2nd generation. The implementation for this research could lead to understanding of few Japanese migrant situation studies in Thailand which relates to developments situation, social credibility, and skilled labor from 2002 until the present. The research aims (1) to find out and clarify the push and pull factors of Japanese immigrant in Thailand to indicate the Japanese migration role, (2) to analyze the role of Japanese immigrant in Thailand through nationality issues and (3) to indicate migrant management system reconstruction in Thailand in the future. This research is a critical study case of documentary research from the accessible secondary data, PEST analysis (Political with economic, society, and technology) is used to analyze in clarifying of macro push and pull factors of external concerned points with relate to government and Japanese migrant until the few studies of 2nd Japanese migrant in Thailand possibly. According to Thailand and Japan situations that might be concerned to Japanese migrant in Thailand, the long-term effect of Japanese immigrant will cultivate to Thailand society over generation in the sense of migrant management. As the first step of this study, tourists, non-immigrants, immigrants and 2nd generation of immigrants are issues compared and future approach possibly. Results of this study indicate; (1) The role of Japanese migrant push and pull factors are the essential point of development issues, (2) A few 2nd generation study of Japanese migrant in Thailand is crucial for government approach. (3) Limitation of migrant management system which relates to Japanese. Consequently, Japanese migrant increasing in Thailand; investment part to social adaptation and next generation migrant, the government should realize to reallocate the migration system such as social credibility from state/ company/ local government to Japanese migrant group. This study would strengthen linkages between Thai and Japanese sectors (investment enterprises, society, and positive diversity cultivation).
An Exploratory Study of Igbo Business Mentoring (Nwa Boy) for Establishing Small-Scale Enterprise: Panacea to Youth Unemployment in South-East Geo-Political Zone of Nigeria
Authors: Dare Ojo Omonijo ; Obatunde Bright Adetola ; Akinmayowa S. Lawal ; Michael C. Anyaegbunam ; Jonathan A. Odukoya ; Elizabeth I. Olowookere
Pages: 808-820
DOI:
doi.org/10.32861/jssr.spi5.808.820
Abstract
In both developed and developing societies, entrepreneurship is not only considered panacea to youth unemployment; it is regarded a vital strategy of economic growth and national development. In a developing society like Nigeria, studies have shown its importance in creating employment opportunities for the youth but such studies neglected the usefulness of Igbo business mentoring. Also, other studies have shown different strategies for starting enterprenurship but it has been observed that such studies ignored the Igbo business mentoring (nwa boy) in-spite of its reputation for raising entrepreneurs among youth in the South-East Geo-Political Zone of Nigeria. Given this, the present study, used data from secondary source to: (i) find out factors which predispose youth to engage in Igbo business mentoring (nwa boy); (ii) ascertain the differences between Igbo business mentoring (nwa boy) and other forms of apprenticeship; and (iii) investigate the contributions of the Igbo business mentoring (nwa boy) to small-scale enterprise, job creation and national development. Based on facts in the literature review, the study argued that Igbo business mentoring (nwa boy) has been promoting self-employment drive among youth in the region. It also maintained that it has been contributing to entrepreneurial activities in the zone and across Nigeria. Finally, the study averred that the scheme could become a veritable stratagem for addressing the problem of unemployment among youth if the government, at all level, could lend its support to it. With government support for the scheme, youth in other Geo-Political Zones of the country could engage in it so as to be self-employed and be free from the scourge of unemployment.
Effect of Cash Flows on the Market Value of Jordanian Industrial Companies Stocks
Authors: Mohammad Husam Odeh ; Fadi Mohammed Alshannag ; Bilal Eneizan ; Munawer Frieh Haddad ; Hebah Zaki Makhamreh
Pages: 821-826
DOI:
doi.org/10.32861/jssr.spi5.821.826
Abstract
The current study aims to assess the effect of cash flows of activities (operational, investment and financial) on market values in industrial companies stocks. The study adopted secondary sources for data collection from the annual reports of Jordanian industrial companies (52 companies) for the period 2007-2016. Furthermore, the study followed the descriptive analytical approach for data analysis in addition to utilizing the Gretle Stata model to test hypotheses. Results indicated a positive statistically significant effect for each of operational and investment activities on market value of industrial companies, while there was a negative relationship between financial activities and market value of industrial companies.
Determinants of Quality Review of Financial Statements
Authors: Pilipus Ramandei ; Abdul Rohman ; Dwi Ratmono
Pages: 827-833
DOI:
doi.org/10.32861/jssr.spi5.827.833
Abstract
The purpose of this study examines the determinants of the quality of financial statements review, namely the procedure review, education level and time pressure on the quality of government financial statements reviews Jayapura City area. Goal Setting Theory is used to explain the relationship and influence of research variables. The population of 110 employees is the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) Jayapura City. The sample in this study amounted to N = 55 officers and obtained through purposive saRegional Inspectorate of mpling technique. The method of data analysis is multiple linear regression using survey data. The research findings indicate that the procedure reviews, the level of education is influential positive for the quality of the review of local government financial statements. While the time pressure has a negative effect on the quality of the review of the Jayapura city government financial statements.
Teaching Competencies for Arabic Schools Kindergarten Teachers in China
Authors: Abdo Hasan AL-Qadri ; Zhao Wei ; Mohammad Hamad Al-khresheh ; Xiaoduan Chen ; Ali Usman Hali
Pages: 834-841
DOI:
doi.org/10.32861/jssr.spi5.834.841
Abstract
Due to the importance and special nature of kindergarten stage on children’s cognitive, social, emotional and psychological growth, this study aimed at identifying the main teaching competencies required for kindergarten teachers in China. To achieve this objective, an observation card was applied on a group of 41 teachers from different kindergartens. The findings of the study suggested, firstly, that the levels of teaching competencies might be divided into five levels. This classification might be attributed to the variables of the study; namely, specialization, qualification and teaching years of experience. Secondly, the findings also revealed that, on the one hand, there were statistically significant differences according to the variable of specialization and the years of experience. On the other hand, no significant differences were found due to the variable of academic qualification. On the basis of these findings, a group of recommendations were put forward.
Domestic Debt Sustainability and Private Sector in Nigeria: Implications on Employment
Authors: Abiola John Asaleye ; Adenike Omowumi Oladipo ; Barnabas Olusegun Obasaju
Pages: 842-848
DOI:
doi.org/10.32861/jssr.spi5.842.848
Abstract
A strand of literature supported sourcing of fund internally via debt relative to foreign debt. The principal and interest on such internal debt is a reinvestment into the economy which would frequently have a chain investment effects. This study investigates the domestic debt sustainability level, crowding out effect and its implication on employment in Nigeria. Through the application of Maastricht Treaty Indicators, it was revealed that the domestic debt level in Nigeria is not sustainable. The long-run equation, using employment as the dependent variable showed that there is a negative relationship with domestic debt, employment, aggregate output and credit to private. The correlation analysis shows that aggregate output has a negative relationship with employment and credit to the private sector. The findings were in line with previous studies that emphasised the need for broad-based growth in Nigeria. The implications of the result showed that the gradual increase in domestic debt in Nigeria has a crowding-effect on the private investment which had resulted in negative implications on employment generation through the private sector. Hence, the study recommended the need for a proper channel of investment through domestic debt with the aim to increase the productive capacity of the economy, Among others.
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Total Articles 167 |
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